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- Newsgroups: alt.drugs
- Subject: FAQ-Mj-consumption
- Author: rml3362@rigel.tamu.edu (Michael Litchfield)
- Last Update: 6 Jun 91 19:30:02 GMT
-
- This paper is an exposition on the consumption of marijuana for its
- psychoactive effects. Covered will be the two primary methods used in
- America today, smoking and eating/drinking, with smoking being the more
- common method. There are a whole lot of lies, half-truths, myths, and
- supposition about the consumption of marijuana this is an attempt to clear
- things up as much as possible.
-
- Smoking
- -------
-
- Smoking is the quickest but least efficient method of ingesting marijuana
- and experiencing its effects. Marijuana smoke contains a number of
- carcinogens, many of which can be removed if the smoke is filtered through a
- water bong but it will still contains some carcinogens and can be an irritant.
- Studies have shown THC has a bronchiodialator effect, which may be effective in
- purging the particulates from the lungs.
-
- Joints
-
- Joints, marijuana cigarettes, are the perennial favorite of many people.
- They are "shake", marijuana which has had the stems and seeds removed, which
- is inside a fold of rice paper and then rolled into a cylinder. This is the
- singularly most portable method to smoke grass once the joint has been rolled.
-
- When a joint has been smoked down to the point that it is difficult to hold
- it is called a "roach" and wide variety of paraphernalia exists which are
- designed to hold the roach without burning oneself. Collectively known as
- "roach clips" they include tweezers, alligator clips, forceps, needle nose
- pliers, and ceramic pieces with holes through them. There are a number of
- devices available to facilitate rolling a joint. Absolutely essential is a
- cleaning tray to remove the stems and seeds from the lose marijuana. There
- are a number of papers available with which to roll ones joint, varying in
- color, pattern, size, and presence of gummed edges. There are rolling
- "machines" which make the process of rolling a joint much less ticklish, but
- with practice and skill at rolling joints these tend to hinder more than help.
- One of the more intriguing techniques of smoking a joint is taking what is
- known as a powerhit. This is accomplished by having an accomplice surround the
- burning end of the joint with their mouth, taking care not to allow their skin
- to come into contact with the glowing end, and blowing while one takes a hit
- from the other end. This can be somewhat dicey, but is one of the more intimate
- ways of sharing a joint.
-
- Etiquette requires one to pass the joint in a circular fashion through
- those present. No one is required to take a toke if they do not care to, but
- they are expected to pass it on if it comes to them. "Bogartting", hoarding
- the joint when it comes to you, is a SERIOUS breach of protocol. People too
- stoned to smoke the joint let alone pass it are expected to be skipped over
- and a joint can (politely) be removed from someone if they do not seem to be
- sharing the consensus reality.
-
- Bongs
-
- Bongs, or water pipes if you are in a head shop, pass the smoke through
- water to cool and filter it. Grass is put into a bowl on the end of a tube whose
- other end is in a sealed container partially filled with water. The end of the
- bowl's tube is below the level of the water so that as the smoke exits the
- pipe it is bubble through a layer of water. The air pressure in the chamber is
- lowered by breathing through another tube that stays above the water level in
- the chamber. When the air pressure inside the chamber is lowered, air from
- outside the chamber passes through the bowl and its tube and bubbles through the
- water. Bongs are not particularly portable, as they tend to be awkward,
- delicate, and heavy. Sizes range from the size of a small pill container to
- eight foot tall escapees from a mad scientist laboratory. Principally made from
- glass, plastic, ceramic, and metal they can be an art form unto themselves. The
- principal benefit of smoking grass through a bong is that the smoke is cooled
- and several carcinogens are removed without removing the active ingredients.
- One can put any number of liquids in the chamber to filter the smoke, and beer
- or other forms of alcohol are often used, but this is not recommended. The
- active ingredients in marijuana are fat and alcohol soluble and when filtered
- through such substances the active ingredients go into solution. In addition
- the carcinogens in marijuana smoke are water soluble so that when smoke passes
- through some liquid other than water one loses active ingredients and gains
- carcinogens in the smoke entering your lungs. One method recommended is to
- put ice water in the chamber, the cooled water is not quite as effective at
- removing the carcinogens but the additional cooling is favored among
- smokers. Carburetors are small openings in the chamber that are covered during
- the hit and towards the end opened to allow all the smoke to escape the chamber.
- Occasionally one finds a bong designed so that carboration is accomplished by
- lifting the bowl slightly and allowing the air to enter the bowl tube.
-
- Pipes
-
- Pipes are the simplest devices used to smoke marijuana. For the most part
- they are similar to pipes used to smoke tobacco but marijuana pipes should be
- made of heat resistant materials such as stone, ivory, metal, glass, and
- occasionally harder woods. Grass does not tend to stay lit in pipe so
- flame constantly has to be applied to bowl which heats it up more than pipes
- with tobacco in them typically are heated. A common variant of pipe is the
- stash pipe, a pipe where one may store a small amount of grass. Some stash
- pipes are constructed in such a manner that the the smoke passes through the
- stash area so that the grass inside is bathed in the smoke and acquires a
- coating of resin which contains THC thus making it more potent when it is turn
- is smoked. There are glass hash pipes which are used to smoke hashish and
- hashish oil, the materiel is placed in the bowl as with other pipes but
- instead of heat being applied to the top of the substance it is applied to the
- bottom of the pipe.
-
- One-hits
-
- One-hits, or dugouts as they are sometimes called, are a highly portable
- method of smoking grass for someone who does not want to smoke an entire joint
- at one time. A one-hit is a small metal tube that has a small cavity at one
- end and a mouthpiece at the other. One presses the cavity into a small
- container of cleaned grass to fill it and then is lit somewhat like a
- cigarette and inhaled steadily until the grass is gone. One only gets one
- inhalation or "hit" per filling thus it is called a one hit. A dugout is small
- wooden container which has a space for the cleaned grass and another space for
- the one-hit itself.
-
- Gas Pipes
-
- Gas Pipes are open ended tubes with a small bowl mounted near one end
- perpendicular to the main axis of the tube. The end near the bowl is covered
- with your hand and the smoke is drawn into the tube until the bowl is burned out
- then the hand is removed and all the smoke in the tube rushes into your lungs.
- These are usually made from glass, though occasionally one will find plastic
- pipes.
-
- Gravity Bongs
-
- Gravity bongs are more a style of smoking than a particular apparatus for the
- consumption of marijuana. With a gravity bong one uses water pressure to
- create the vacuum in a chamber rather then one's lungs as with water pipes and
- gas pipes. A gravity bong is made by placing a cylinder that is open at one and
- and closed except for a place for a bowl at the other. The open end is placed
- in a large container of water until the chamber of the cylinder is filled with
- water. The filled bowl is then attached and a flame is applied to the
- marijuana in it. The cylinder is lifted slowly up. As the cylinder is lifted
- up the water trapped inside will seek to escape out the open end into the
- container due to the force of gravity. This creates a vacuum at the top of
- the chamber near the bowl, this vacuum sucks the smoke from the burning
- marijuana into the chamber replacing the water. A tube may reach from the
- bowl to near the base of the cylinder making it a true bong or the end may not
- actually enter the water so that is is similar to a gas pipe. after the
- material in the bowl has been burned and the smoke has filled the chamber the
- bowl is removed and the cylinder is pushed back down into the container. As the
- water re-enter the chamber it forces the smoke out where and hopefully into an
- expectant individual. This is the most common form of a water bong but any
- number of similar schemes exist which can use the vacuum created by the
- exiting water to draw the smoke, and then use that water again to force it out
- of the chamber.
-
- Tilt Pipes
-
- Tilt pipes are pipes which have a heating element built into the pipe at
- the bowl, the element heats the marijuana to sub-flammable temperature but
- which will activate and release the cannabanoids, or active ingredients, from
- the plant material. Most smoking accessories apply an external flame to the
- marijuana which vaporizes and breaks down many cannabanoids before they can be
- consumed, thus wasting a portion of the active ingredients in the marijuana.
- These device tend to be very rare usually only found among connoisseurs. They
- are called tilt pipes because one tilts the pipe to bring the marijuana into
- contact with the heating element.
-
-
- Eating & Drinking
- -----------------
-
- The active ingredients in cannabis are fat and alcohol soluble so they can
- be extracted and added to foodstuff entering the system through the digestive
- tract rather than through the lungs. This type of consumption of marijuana tend
- to be both slower and more efficient than smoking it. Further the noxious
- effects of consuming heated smoke are completely eliminated. For these reasons
- this is the favored method of marijuana consumption by many people.
-
- Eating
-
- Marijuana must be heated before being consumed to activate the cannabanoids
- so one cannot simply eat raw grass. The traditional method of eating it is to
- cook it in a brownie, especially when it is in the form of hashish, though it
- can be used in any number of things. The recommended method of eating marijuana
- is to saute it in butter or margarine over medium heat, then to strain the
- remaining solids out and use the butter to cook with. One can use this
- marijuana butter to make brownies, cook vegetables, or however else one might
- use butter to cook with, one can even spread it on a slice of bread. Many
- people will mix the the residual solids in with whatever they are cooking in
- hopes of making use of whatever cannabanoids might still be in them, but if
- done properly this in not generally valuable. A typical ratio for making the
- marijuana butter is one stick of butter to one eight of an ounce of marijuana,
- and headed for fifteen to twenty minutes.
-
-
- Drinking
- --------
-
- One may extract the active ingredients from marijuana using alcohol and
- then use this tincture to make a potent drink. The highest proof alcohol
- available should be used, preferably 190 proof grain alcohol, since the water
- in the alcohol will dissolve other chemicals in the marijuana that one
- wishes to avoid. Some suggest soaking the grass in warm water for a period to
- remove those chemicals but that presents a whole host of other and is not
- really recommended. One may simply place the marijuana into a bottle of grain
- alcohol and let the canabanoids leach out, but this takes 2-3 weeks of time. A
- faster method is to heat the alcohol to sub-boiling and stir in the marijuana.
- Great deal of care should be taken if this method is chosen as the alcohol is
- highly flammable. The resulting tincture, often called "Green Dragon", is a
- light to emerald green liquid, which can be drunk straight, but this is not
- recommended. Highly lauded is a drink of 3 parts lemon lime soda, 1 part green
- dragon and a dollop of honey served over ice.
-
- -Michael
-
-
-